See gras in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"lang_code": "tpi",
"word": "gras"
},
{
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"lang_code": "tpi",
"word": "garas"
},
{
"lang": "Fiji Hindi",
"lang_code": "hif",
"word": "giraas"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "grass"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "gress"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "gres"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "grais"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "graiss"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "grase"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "gers"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "girs"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "grass cock"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "græs"
},
"expansion": "Old English græs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gras"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gras",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grasą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grasą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English græs, from Proto-West Germanic *gras, from Proto-Germanic *grasą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grasses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gras",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grasse",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "gresse",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "gres",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "gers",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "grece",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "græs",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "grace",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "gars",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "grys",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "grisse",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "grese",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gras",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "grasses",
"pl2": "gras"
},
"expansion": "gras (plural grasses or gras)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "garsavese"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grasen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grasgrene"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grashope"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grasiere"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grassen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grasy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "greceles"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gressehopper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "peny gras"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 6 15 2 24 29 8",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Grasses",
"orig": "enm:Grasses",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 13 28 3 12 12 6",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "enm:Plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A grass (A plant in the family Poaceae or of similar appearance to those plants)"
],
"id": "en-gras-enm-noun-rBM-HSZE",
"links": [
[
"grass",
"grass"
],
[
"Poaceae",
"Poaceae#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 15 20 4 18 24 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 13 28 3 12 12 6",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "enm:Plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any plant; especially a herbaceous one; a herb."
],
"id": "en-gras-enm-noun-P53ZGEP7",
"links": [
[
"herbaceous",
"herbaceous"
],
[
"herb",
"herb"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "enm:Medicine",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 15 20 4 18 24 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 22 30 12 10 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "enm:Botany",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 6 15 2 24 29 8",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Grasses",
"orig": "enm:Grasses",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 13 28 3 12 12 6",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "enm:Plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A plant or herb reputed to have medicinal or curative properties."
],
"id": "en-gras-enm-noun-XXxORyx8",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) A plant or herb reputed to have medicinal or curative properties."
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The lamina of a leaf or a leaf in general."
],
"id": "en-gras-enm-noun-rpAN4~FY",
"links": [
[
"lamina",
"lamina"
],
[
"leaf",
"leaf"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 15 20 4 18 24 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 6 15 2 24 29 8",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Grasses",
"orig": "enm:Grasses",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 13 28 3 12 12 6",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "enm:Plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ground planted with grass; grassy land; a pasture or meadow."
],
"id": "en-gras-enm-noun-DapCwfnc",
"links": [
[
"pasture",
"pasture"
],
[
"meadow",
"meadow"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 15 20 4 18 24 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 6 15 2 24 29 8",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Grasses",
"orig": "enm:Grasses",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 13 28 3 12 12 6",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "enm:Plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fodder; grass used to feed animals (especially livestock)."
],
"id": "en-gras-enm-noun-DBC1DU3q"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡras/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡraːs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡrɛːs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡrɛs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɛrs/"
}
],
"word": "gras"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "gras",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "grace"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 15 20 4 18 24 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of grace"
],
"id": "en-gras-enm-noun-IdADfCEt",
"links": [
[
"grace",
"grace#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "gras"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English alternative forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 25 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Botany",
"enm:Grasses",
"enm:Plants"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"lang_code": "tpi",
"word": "gras"
},
{
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"lang_code": "tpi",
"word": "garas"
},
{
"lang": "Fiji Hindi",
"lang_code": "hif",
"word": "giraas"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "grass"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "gress"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "gres"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "grais"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "graiss"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "grase"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "gers"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "girs"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "grass cock"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "græs"
},
"expansion": "Old English græs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gras"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gras",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grasą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grasą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English græs, from Proto-West Germanic *gras, from Proto-Germanic *grasą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grasses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gras",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grasse",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "gresse",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "gres",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "gers",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "grece",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "græs",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "grace",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "gars",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "grys",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "grisse",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "grese",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gras",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "grasses",
"pl2": "gras"
},
"expansion": "gras (plural grasses or gras)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "garsavese"
},
{
"word": "grasen"
},
{
"word": "grasgrene"
},
{
"word": "grashope"
},
{
"word": "grasiere"
},
{
"word": "grassen"
},
{
"word": "grasy"
},
{
"word": "greceles"
},
{
"word": "gressehopper"
},
{
"word": "peny gras"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A grass (A plant in the family Poaceae or of similar appearance to those plants)"
],
"links": [
[
"grass",
"grass"
],
[
"Poaceae",
"Poaceae#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Any plant; especially a herbaceous one; a herb."
],
"links": [
[
"herbaceous",
"herbaceous"
],
[
"herb",
"herb"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"enm:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"A plant or herb reputed to have medicinal or curative properties."
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) A plant or herb reputed to have medicinal or curative properties."
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The lamina of a leaf or a leaf in general."
],
"links": [
[
"lamina",
"lamina"
],
[
"leaf",
"leaf"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Ground planted with grass; grassy land; a pasture or meadow."
],
"links": [
[
"pasture",
"pasture"
],
[
"meadow",
"meadow"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Fodder; grass used to feed animals (especially livestock)."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡras/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡraːs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡrɛːs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡrɛs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɛrs/"
}
],
"word": "gras"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English alternative forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Pages with 25 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Botany",
"enm:Grasses",
"enm:Plants"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "gras",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "grace"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of grace"
],
"links": [
[
"grace",
"grace#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "gras"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gras meaning in Middle English (4.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (96027d6 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.